Capturing Managers and Experts’ Perspectives on Organizational Transformation in Iranian Fisheries Organization Using Q Methodology

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Islamic Republic of Iran.
2 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the subjective patterns of managers and experts of Iranian Fisheries Organization regarding organizational transformation. The research was carried out with the participation of a number of managers and experts of the Fisheries Organization who were selected by a purposeful sampling approach. The main research method for collecting the required data was in-depth interview. After reviewing and summarizing 75 statements extracted from the interviews, 41 statements were finally selected as Q samples. After sorting Q statements, exploratory factor analysis and varimax rotation approach were employed to identify subjective patterns. The results revealed that five different subjective patterns can be identified among the managers and experts of the Iranian Fisheries Organization regarding the organizational transformation, which explained 72.87% of the total variance in the factor analysis model. The results of factor analysis indicated that the subjective patterns identified included participatory policies, capacity development and change management, appropriate organizational structures, incentives for change, and clarification of financial and administrative affairs. In the end, it was recommended that it was very important to develop more units and mechanisms within the organization for communication and interaction with other actors. Rereading and amending the regulations related to the support of the information system in the organization is an undeniable necessity that can develop and institutionalize the teamwork culture in the fisheries organization. In addition, the results of the present study can facilitate the organizational transformation and ultimately increase the success and responsiveness of the fisheries organization.

Keywords

Subjects


Abdul-Kahar, A. (2020). Modern Challenges of Human Resource Management Practice in Job Placement and Recruitment Within Organisations in the African Continent. Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(2), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200802.14
Abinaya, K. (2014). Subjective well-being and psychological empowerment among the employees of an auto component manufacturing company. Global Journal of Research in Management, 4 (2), 20-34.
Adeniji, Ch.; Adeyeye, O.; MaxwellOlokundunn, O.; DeborahMotilewa, S.; Akinbode, M. (2018). Data on strategic change on employees’ behavioural attitude and firm performance of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Data inBrief18 (2018) 1551–1555.
Ben Slimane, F. & Padilla-Angulo, L. (2018). Strategic change and corporate governance: Evidence from the stock exchange industry. Journal of Business Research, In Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.045.
Ben-Menahem, S. M., Kwee, Z., Volberda, H. W., & Van Den Bosch, F. A. J. (2012). Strategic renewal over time: the enabling role of potential absorptive capacity in aligning internal and external rates of change. Long Range Planning, 46 (3), 216-235.
Brown, P. R., Hochman, Z., Bridle, K. L., & Huth, N. I. (2015). Participatory approaches to address climate change: perceived issues affecting the ability of South East Queensland graziers to adapt to future climates. Agriculture and Human Values, 32(4), 689-703.
Chen, S. Y. Wu, W. C. Chang, C. S. & Lin, C. T. (2015). Job rotation and internal marketing for increased job satisfaction and organisational commitment in hospital nursing staff. Journal of nursing management, 23(3), 297-306
Farjoun, M. (2007). The end of strategy? Strategic Organization, 5(3), 197-210.
Filho, L, W., & Raath, S. (2018). The role of transformation in learning and education for sustainability. Journal of cleaner production, V: 199, Pp: 286- 295.
Garcia PRJM, Wang L, Lu V, Kiazad K & Restubog SLD. (2015) When victims become culprits: The role of subordinates’ neuroticism in the relationship between abusive supervision and workplace deviance. Personality and Individual Differences 72(1): 225- 29.
Ghapanchi, A.H., Aurum, A. (2010). Antecedents to IT personnel’s intentions to leave: A systematic literature review. J.Syst. Software.
Hanif, M., Shafique Khan, Y. & Zaheer, A. (2014). Impact of Organizational Resistance to Change on BPR Implementation: A Case of State Bank of Pakistan, European Journal of Business and Management, 6 (4): 186-196.
Hornstein, H.A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity, International journal of Project Management, pp: 291-298.
Insulander, E., Brehmer, D., Ryve, A. (2019). Teacher agency in professional development programmes–A case study of professional development material and collegial discussion. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction,V: 23, Pp:100- 330
Janežič, M. Dimovski, V. (2018). Modeling a learning organization using a molecular network framework. Computers & Education, V:118, Pp: 56-69 .
Jo, K. H., AN, G. J. & Doorenbos, A. Z. (2012). Attitudes of Korean adults towards human dignity: AQ methodology approach. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 9(1), 101-111.
Kasonde, M., Steele, P. (2017). The people factor: An analysis of the human resources landscape for immunization supply chain management. Vaccine, 35, 17, 2134-2.140.
Khan, M. (2019). Knowledge, skills and organizational capabilities for structural transformation. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 48, 42-52.
Logemann, M., Cornelissen, J., & Piekkari, R. (2018). The sense of it all: Framing and narratives in sense giving about a strategic change, Long Range Planning.
Marshall Alhassan Adams , Jean Kayira , James S. Gruber , Uwafiokun Idemudia , Yitagesu Tekle Tegegne , Alhassan Nantogmah Attah , Francis Xavier Dery Tuokuu & Micheal Ansong .(2020). Good governance practices in Ghana’s FLEGT voluntary partnership agreement process: an application of Q methodology. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning,
Owen, D. C., Boswell, C., Opton, L., Franco, L., and Meriwether, C. (2018). Engagement, empowerment, and job satisfaction before implementing an academic model of shared governance. Applied Nursing Research, 41, 29–35
Peck, M.; Khirfan, L. (2021). Improving the validity and credibility of the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services in Amman, Jordan. Ecological Economics, 189, 107111.
Power, D. J. (2002). Decision Support Systems: Concepts and Resources for Managers. Editor, DSS Resources.COM. Quorum Books division, Greenwood Publishing.
Ramlo, S. (2016). Mixed method lessons learned from 80 years of Q methodology. J. Mixed Methods Res., 10 (1), 28-45.
Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business dynamics: systems thinking and modeling for a complex world (No. HD30. 2 S7835 2000).
Stevenson, H. (2015). Contemporary discourses of green political economy: A Q method analysis. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 1–21.
Sudhir, S. (2018). Human Resource Management International Digest; Bradford, 26 (5), 18-21.
Tielen, M., van Staa, A. L., Jedeloo, S., van Exel, N. J. A., Weimar, W. (2008). Q-Methodology to Identify Young Adult Renal Transplant Recipients at Risk for Nonadherence. Transplantation, 85(5), 700–706.
Tim, Y., Hallikainen, P., & Pan, S. L. (2019). Actualizing business analytics for organizational transformation: A case study of Rovio Entertainment. European Journal of Operational Research.
Van Exel, J., and De Graaf, G. (2005). Q methodology: A sneak preview, Available at www. nl. Jobvanexel.
Waters, K, P., Zuber, A., Simbini, T., Bangani, Z., Krishnamurthy, R. (2017). Zimbabwe’s Human Resources for health Information System (ZHRIS) an assessment in the context of establishing a global standard. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 100, 121-128.
Yoshizawa, G., Iwase, M., Okumoto, M., Tahara, K., & Takahashi, S. (2016). Q workshop: An application of Q methodology for visualizing, deliberating and learning contrasting perspectives. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(13), 6277–6302. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2045172
Yasini, A., Rezaseikhah, H., Taban, M., Zeinabadi, H. (2017). Identifing Mental Models of Employees Regarding Job Promotion at the University of Ilam Using Q Methodology. Quarterly Journal of Public Organzations Management. Vol 5, No 1, Jan-Mar 2017, (107-120). (In Persian)
Kotwani N. (2020). Performance appraisal: Evaluation of employees performance. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals. 3(10):150-1
Seyedjavadin SR, Moshfegh M. (2008). Survey the effect of staff performance evaluation on performance improvement in the studied university: Imam Sadegh university. Strategic Management Thought. 2(2):95-122. [In Persian]
Imran M, Norasyikin S, Aziz A, Wan Ch. (2019). The effect of performance appraisal politics on employee performance in Emergency Services of Punjab, Pakistan. Acad Strat Manag J. 18(1):1-7.
Tielen, M., et al. (2008). Q-methodology to identify young adult renal transplant recipients at risk for nonadherence. Transplantation, 85 (5), 700