1. Adabe, K. E., Abbey, A. G., Egyir, I. S., Kuwornu, J. K., & Anim-Somuah, H. 2019. Impact of contract farming on product quality upgrading: the case of rice in Togo. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 9(4), 314-332.
2. Ağır, H. B. Akbay, C. 2017. Adana ilinde sözleşmeli ve sözleşmesiz besi sığırcılığı işletmelerinin ekonomik analizi. Journal of
3. Ağır, H.B. 2018. Adana İli Besi Sığırcılığında Uygulanan Sözleşmeli Üretim Modelinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Doktora Tezi), Kahramanmaraş.
4. Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 34(3), 139-147.
5. Aksoy, A. 2008.Doğu Anadolu Hayvancılığının Avrupa Birliğine Uyumu ve Rekabet Edebilirliğinin Analizi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarım Ekonomisi Ababilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
6. Amanor, K. S. 2012.Global resource grabs, agribusiness concentration and the smallholder: two West African case studies. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3-4), 731-749.
7. Aydın, B. 2007.Tarımda sözleşmeli üretim modeli. Ekonomik Yaklaşım.
8. Azumah, S. B. Donkoh, S. A. Ansah, I. G. K. 2017. Contract farming and the adoption of climate change coping and adaptation strategies in the northern region of Ghana. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19(6), 2275-2295.
9. Baker, K. Bull, G. Q. Baylis, K. Barichello, R. 2017.Towards a theoretical construct for modelling smallholders’ forestland-use decisions: what can we learn from agriculture and forest economics? Forests, 8(9), 345.
10. Ballica, Y. 2020. Savunma sanayi projelerinin analitik hiyerarşi süreci yöntemi kullanılarak önceliklendirilmesi (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
11. Barrett, C. B. Bachke, M. E. Bellemare, M. F. Michelson, H. C. Narayanan, S. & Walker, T. F. 2012. Smallholder participation in contract farming: comparative evidence from five countries. World development, 40(4), 715-730.
12. Bellemare, M. F, 2018. Contract farming: opportunity cost and trade‐offs. Agricultural Economics, 49(3), 279-288.
13. Bellemare, M. F. & Bloem, J. R. 2018. Does contract farming improve welfare? A review. World Development, 112, 259-271.
14. Bijman, J. 2008, Contract farming in developing countries: an overview.
15. Birthal, P. S. Joshi, P. K. & Gulati, A. 2005. Vertical coordination in high-value food commodities: Implications for smallholders. Markets, Trade and Institutions Division Discussion Paper, 85
16. Blouin, A. & Macchiavello, R. 2019. Strategic default in the international coffee market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(2), 895-951.
17. Cahyadi, E. R. & Waibel, H. 2016. Contract farming and vulnerability to poverty among oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. The Journal of Development Studies, 52(5), 681-695.
18. Calvet, C. Le Coent, P. Napoleone, C. & Quétier, F. 2019. Challenges of achieving biodiversity offset outcomes through agri-environmental schemes: Evidence from an empirical study in Southern France. Ecological economics, 163, 113-125.
19. Çelik, F. 2019. Hayvancılık Sektöründe Sözleşmeli Üretim: Teorik ve Pratik Bir İnceleme. İzmir: Tarım Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları.
20. Da Silva, C. A. & Ranking, M. 2013. Contract farming for inclusive market access. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
21. Dubbert, C. Abdulai, A. & Mohammed, S. 2023. Contract farming and the adoption of sustainable farm practices: Empirical evidence from cashew farmers in Ghana. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 45(1), 487-509.
22. Eaton, C. & Shepherd, A. 2001. Contract farming: partnerships for growth (No. 145). Food & Agriculture Org.
23. Erkuş, A. 1977. Tarım Ekonomisinin Bazı Teorik Esasları ve Bunların Tarım İşletmelerine Uygulanması. TZDK Mesleki Yayınları, Miki Matbaası, Ankara
24. European Commission. 2017. PEFCR Guidance Document− Guidance for the Development of Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs), Version 6.3.
25. Gatto, M. Wollni, M. Asnawi, R. & Qaim, M. 2017. Oil palm boom, contract farming, and rural economic development: Village-level evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 95, 127-140.
26. Gelata, F. T. Han, J. & Limo, S. K. 2024. Impact of dairy contract farming adoption on household resilience to food insecurity evidence from Ethiopia. World Development Perspectives, 33, 100560.
27. Gibon, A. Sibbald, A. R. Flamant, J. C. Lhoste, P. Revilla, R. Rubino, R. & Sørensen, J. T. 1999. Livestock farming systems research in Europe and its potential contribution for managing towards sustainability in livestock farming. Livestock Production Science, 61(2-3), 121-137.
28. Glover, D. & Kusterer, K. 2016. Small farmers, big business: contract farming and rural development. Springer.
29. Günden, C. & Miran, B. 2008. Bulanık analitik hiyerarşi süreci kullanılarak çiftçi kararlarının analizi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(3), 195-206.
30. Hernandez, R. Reardon, T. & Berdegué, J. 2007. Supermarkets, wholesalers, and tomato growers in Guatemala. Agricultural Economics, 36(3), 281-290.
31. IFAD, U. 2013. Smallholders, food security and the environment. Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development, 29.
32. Jagri Binpori, R. Awunyo-Vitor, D. & Wongnaa, C. A. 2021. Does contract farming improve rice farmers' food security? Empirical evidence from Ghana. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 18(2), 130-149.
33. Jia, X. & Huang, J. (2011). Contractual arrangements between farmer cooperatives and buyers in China. Food policy, 36(5), 656-666.
34. Jing, H. O. U. Li, Z. H. O. U. Jennifer, I. F. F. T. & Yıng, R. Y. 2023. The role of time preferences in contract breach: Evidence from Chinese poultry farmers participating in contract farming. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(2), 623-641.
35. Key, N. & Runsten, D. 1999. Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production. World Development, 27(2), 381-401.
36. Kılıçtek, S. & Aksoy, A. 2019. Erzurum İli Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Yenilikleri Benimseme Açısından Değerlendirilmesi¥. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 424-431.
37. Konak, K. Armağan, G. & Cankurt, M. 2000. Aydın İlinde Tarım Sanayi İlişkilerinde Sözleşmeli Tarımın Etkinliği.
38. Kuhfuss, L. & Subervie, J. 2018. Do European agri-environment measures help reduce herbicide use? Evidence from viticulture in France. Ecological Economics, 149, 202-211.
39. Kumar, J. & Kumar, K. P. 2008. Contract farming: Problems, prospects and its effect on income and employment. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 21(2), 243-250.
40. Lambrecht, I. B. & Ragasa, C. 2018. Do development projects crowd-out private sector activities? Evidence from contract farming participation in Northern Ghana. Food Policy, 74, 9-22.
41. Lebacq, T. Baret, P. V. & Stilmant, D. 2013. Sustainability indicators for livestock farming. A review. Agronomy for sustainable development, 33, 311-327.
42. Lee, H. Bogner, C. Lee, S., & Koellner, T. 2016. Crop selection under price and yield fluctuation: Analysis of agro-economic time series from South Korea. Agricultural Systems, 148, 1-11.
43. Lovarelli, D. Bacenetti, J. & Guarino, M. 2020. A review on dairy cattle farming: Is precision livestock farming the compromise for an environmental, economic and social sustainable production? Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, 121409.
44. Macchiavello, R. & Morjaria, A. 2015. The value of relationships: evidence from a supply shock to Kenyan rose exports. American Economic Review, 105(9), 2911-2945.
45. MacDonald, J. M. 2011. Agricultural contracting update: Contracts in 2008. DIANE Publishing.
46. Mack, G. Ritzel, C. & Jan, P. 2020. Determinants for the implementation of action-, result-and multi-actor-oriented agri-environment schemes in Switzerland. Ecological Economics, 176, 106715.
47. Madani, N. A. Tengah, K. A. & Prahmana, R. C. I. 2018. Using bar model to solve word problems on profit, loss and discount. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1097, No. 1, p. 012103). IOP Publishing.
48. Martinez, S. W. 2002. Vertical coordination of marketing systems: Lessons from the poultry, egg, and pork industries.
49. Michelson, H. C. 2013. Small farmers, NGOs, and a Walmart world: Welfare effects of supermarkets operating in Nicaragua. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 95(3), 628-649.
50. Minot, N. 2015. Contract farming: Risks and benefits of partnership between farmers and firms.
51. Miran, B, 2010, Temel İstatistik. Ders Kitabı, ISBN:975-93088-00, İzmir.
52. Mishra, A. K. Bairagi, S. Velasco, M. L. & Mohanty, S. 2018. Impact of access to capital and abiotic stress on production efficiency: Evidence from rice farming in Cambodia. Land Use Policy, 79, 215-222.
53. Mishra, A. K. Kumar, A. Joshi, P. K. & D’souza, A. 2018. Production risks, risk preference and contract farming: Impact on food security in India. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 40(3), 353-378.
54. Narayanan, S. 2014. Profits from participation in high value agriculture: Evidence of heterogeneous benefits in contract farming schemes in Southern India. Food Policy, 44, 142-157.
55. Newbold, P, 1995. Statistics for Business and Economics, Prentice-Hall İnternational, New Jersey.
56. Nguyen, A. T. Dzator, J. & Nadolny, A. 2015. Does contract farming improve productivity and income of farmers?: A review of theory and evidence. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(6), 531-538.
57. Otsuka, K. Nakano, Y. & Takahashi, K. 2016. Contract farming in developed and developing countries. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 8, 353-376.
58. Öztürk, S. 2020. Hayvancılıkta Sözleşmeli Üretim ve Ekonomik Etkileri. İstanbul: Akademik Yayınlar.
59. Pakdemirli, B. 2020. Sözleşmeli tarımsal üretim: DİTAP modeli. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 26(1), 81-88.
60. Prasetyo, A. Prasetyowati, K. Irawan, N. C. Hartoyo, E. & Aulia, N. N. 2022. Intercropping and farmer income: a case study of onion farmers in Tawangmangu. JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA, 22(2), 58-66.
61. Ragasa, C. Lambrecht, I. & Kufoalor, D. S. 2018. Limitations of contract farming as a pro-poor strategy: The case of maize outgrower schemes in upper west Ghana. World Development, 102, 30-56.
62. Ray, N. Clarke, G. & Waley, P. 2021. The impact of contract farming on the welfare and livelihoods of farmers: A village case study from West Bengal. Journal of Rural Studies, 86, 127-135.
63. Reardon, T. & Berdegué, J. 2003. The rapid rise of supermarkets in Latin America: challenges and opportunities for development. Available at SSRN 333872.
64. Rueda, X. Paz, A. Gibbs‐Plessl, T. Leon, R. Moyano, B. & Lambin, E. F. 2018. Smallholders at a crossroad: Intensify or fall behind? Exploring alternative livelihood strategies in a globalized world. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(2), 215-229.
65. Ruml, A. & Qaim, M. 2021. New evidence regarding the effects of contract farming on agricultural labor use. Agricultural Economics, 52(1), 51-66.
66. Runsten, D. 1992. March Transaction costs in Mexican fruit and vegetable contracting: implications for Association and Participation. In XVIII International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Atlanta.
67. Schipmann, C. & Qaim, M. 2010. Spillovers from modern supply chains to traditional markets: product innovation and adoption by smallholders. Agricultural Economics, 41(3‐4), 361-371.
68. Sharma, N. 2014. Contract Farmıng Practıce In Indıan Puma: Farmers’perspectıve. International Journal Of Food And Agricultural Economics (Ijfaec), 2(1128-2016-92031), 65-76.
69. Simmons, P. Winters, P. & Patrick, I. 2005. An analysis of contract farming in East Java, Bali, and Lombok, Indonesia. Agricultural Economics, 33, 513-525.
70. Sudha, N. 2013. Smallholder attrition in contract farming schemes in India:extent,causes and concerns. Food Chain, 3(3), 155-170.
71. Swinnen, J. F. M. & Maertens, M. 2007. Globalization, privatization, and vertical coordination in food value chains in developing and transition countries. Agricultural Economics, 37(s1), 89-102.
72. Takahashi, Y. Nomura, H. Son, C. T. Kusudo, T. & Yabe, M. 2020. Manure management and pollution levels of contract and non-contract livestock farming in Vietnam. Science of the total environment, 710, 136200.
73. Ton, G. Vellema, W. Desiere, S. Weituschat, S. & D'Haese, M. 2018. Contract farming for improving smallholder incomes: What can we learn from effectiveness studies?. World Development, 104, 46-64.
74. Vaidya, O. S. & Kumar, S. 2006. Analytic Hierarchy Process: An Overview Of Applications. European Journal of Operational Research, s. 1-29.
75. Vamuloh, V. V. Kozak, R. A. & Panwar, R. 2020. Voices unheard: Barriers to and opportunities for small farmers’ participation in oil palm contract farming. Journal of cleaner Production, 275, 121955.
76. Wang, H. H. Wang, Y. & Delgado, M. S. 2014. The transition to modern agriculture: Contract farming in developing economies. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 96(5), 1257-1271.
77. Wang, H. Moustier, P. & Loc, N. T. T. 2014. Economic impact of direct marketing and contracts: the case of safe vegetable chains in northern Vietnam. Food Policy, 47, 13-23.
78. Warning, M. & Key, N. 2002. The Social Performance and Distributional Consequences of Contract Farming: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Arachide de Bouche Program in Senegal. World Development, 30(2), 255-263.
79. Yaralıoğlu, K. 2001. "Performans değerlendirmede analitik hiyerarşi proses." Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 161.