Acevedo, E., Craufurd, P. Q., Austin, R. B. and Perez-Marco P. 1991. Traits Associated with High Yield in Barley in Low-Rainfall Environments. J. Agric. Sci., 116: 23-36.
Acevedo, E., Silva, P. and Silva, H. 2002. Wheat Growth and Physiology. In: "Bread Wheat, Improvement and Production" (Eds) Curtis, B. C., Rajaram S. and Go´mez Macpherson, H. FAO, Plant Production and Protection Series.
Albrizio, R., Todorovic, M., Matic, T. and Stellacci, A. M. 2010. Comparing the Interactive Effects of Water and Nitrogen on Durum Wheat and Barley Grown in a Mediterranean Environment. Field Crops Res., 115: 179-190.
Afshar, R. K., Jovini, M. A., Chaichi, M. R. and Hashemi, M. 2014. Grain Sorghum Response to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus Fertilizer under Deficit Irrigation. Agron. J., 106(4): 1212-1218.
Arshad, M., Shaharoona, B. and Mahmood, T. 2008. Inoculation with Pseudomonas Spp. Containing ACC-Deaminase Partially Eliminates the Effects of Drought Stress on Growth, Yield and Ripening of Pea (P. Sativum L.). Pedosphere, 18(5): 611-620.
Arseniuk, A. 2015. Chapter 4: Triticale Abiotic Stresses—An Overview. In: " Triticale" (Eds) Eudes, E. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
Barati, V., Ghadiri, H., Zand-Parsa, Sh. and Karimian, N. 2015. Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiencies and Yield Response of Barley Cultivars under Different Irrigation and Nitrogen Regimes in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 61: 15-32.
Barati, V. and Ghadiri, H. 2017. Assimilate and Nitrogen Remobilization of Six-rowed and Two-rowed Winter Barley under Drought Stress at Different Nitrogen Fertilization. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 63: 841-855.
Bijanzadeh, E., Barati, V., Emam, Y. and Pessarakli, M. 2019. Sowing Date Effects on Dry Matter Remobilization and Yield of Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) under Late Season Drought Stress. J. Plant Nutr., 42 (7): 681-695.
Bijanzadeh, E. and Emam, Y. 2012. Evaluation of Assimilate Remobilization and Yield of Wheat Cultivars under Different Irrigation Regimes in an Arid Climate. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 58: 1243-1259.
Bijanzadeh, E. and Naderi, R. 2015. Remobilization Efficiency and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars under Terminal Drought Stress. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 61: 1199-1210.
Barber, J. S. and Jessop, R. S. 1987. Factors Affecting Yield and Quality in Irrigated Wheat. J. Agric. Sci., 109: 19-26.
Bertrand, H., Plassard, C., Pinochet, X., Touraine, B., Normand, P. and Cleyet-Marel, J. C. 2000. Stimulation of the Ionic Transport System in Brassica napus by a Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium (Achromobacter Sp.). Can. J. Microbil., 46: 229-236.
Bulman, P. and Smith, D. L. 1994. Post-heading Nitrogen Uptake, Re-Translocation and Partitioning in Spring barley. Crop Sci., 34: 977-984.
Campbell, C. A., Myers, R. J. K. and Curtin, D. 1995. Managing Nitrogen for Sustainable Crop Production. Fertilizer Res., 42: 277-296.
Campbell, C. A., Selles, F., Zentner, R. P. and Mc Conkey, B. G. 1993. Available Water and Nitrogen Effects on Yield Components and Grain Nitrogen of Zero-Till Spring Wheat. Agron. J., 85: 114-120.
Cossani, C. M., Slafer, G. A. and Savin, R. 2012. Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiencies of Wheat and Barley under a Mediterranean Environment in Catalonia. Field Crops Res., 128: 109-118.
Cossani, C. M., Slafer, G. A. and Savin, R. 2009. Yield and Biomass in Wheat and Barley under a Range of Conditions in a Mediterranean Site. Field Crops Res., 112: 205-213.
Creus, C. M., Pereyra, M. A., Casanovas, E. M., Sueldo, R. J. and Barassi, C. A. 2010. Plant Growth-Promoting Effects of Rhizobacteria on Abiotic Stressed Plants. Azospirillum-grasses model. Am. J. Plant Sci. Biotech., 4(1): 49-59.
Creus, C. M., Sueldo, R. J. and Barassi, C. A. 2004. Water Relations and Yield in Azospirillum-Inoculated Wheat Exposed to Drought in the Field. Can. J. Bot., 82: 273-281.
Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M. R., Pourbabaee, A. A., Yazdani, D. and Keshavarz-Afshar, R. 2015. Deficit Irrigation and Biological Fertilizer Influence on Yield and Trigonelline Production of Fenugreek. Ind. Crops Prod., 77: 156-162.
Dawson, J. C., Huggins, D. R. and Jones, S. S. 2008. Characterizing Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems to Improve The performance of Cereal Crops in Low-Input and Organic Agricultural Systems. Field Crops Res., 107: 89-101.
Delogu, G., Cattivelli, L., Pecchioni, N., De Falcis, D., Maggiore, T. and Stanca, A. M. 1998. Uptake and Agronomic Efficiency of Nitrogen in Winter Barley and Winter Wheat. Eur. J. Agron., 9: 11-20.
De Freitas, J. R. 2000. Yield and N Assimilation of Winter Wheat (T. aestivum L., Var. Norstar) Inoculated with Rhizobacteria. PEDOBIOLOGIA, 44: 97-104.
Dobbelaere, S., Croonenborghs, A., Thys, A., Vande Broek, A. and Vanderleyden, J. 1999. Phytostimulatory Effect of Azospirillum brasilense Wild Type and Mutant Strains Altered in IAA Production in Wheat. Plant Soil, 212: 155-164.
Ercoli, L., Lulli, L., Mariotti, M., Masoni, A. and Arduini, I. 2008. Post-Anthesis Dry Matter and Nitrogen Dynamics in Durum Wheat as Affected by Nitrogen Supply and Soil Water Availability. Eur. J. Agron., 28: 138-147.
Fallik, E., Sarig, S. and Okon, J. 1994. Morphology and Physiology of Plants Roots Associated with Azospirillum. In: "Azospirillum Plant Associations" (Eds): Okon, J. Boca Raton, Fla:CRC Press.
Fayaz, N. and Arzani, A. 2011. Moisture Stress Tolerance in Reproductive Growth Stages in Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) Cultivars under Field Conditions. C. B. Journal., 1(1): 1-12.
Fischer, R. A. 1985. Number of Kernels in Wheat Crops and the Influence of Solar Radiation and Temperature. J. Agric. Sci., 105: 447-461.
Frederick, J. R. and Camberato, J. J. 1995. Water and Nitrogen Effects on Winter Wheat in the Southeastern Coastal Plain: I. Grain Yield and Kernel Traits. Agron. J., 87: 521-526.
Garabet, S., Wood, M. and Ryan, J. 1998. Nitrogen and Water Effects on Wheat Yield in a Mediterranean Type Climate. I. Growth, Water-Use and Nitrogen Accumulation. Field Crops Res., 57: 309-318.
Garcıa del Moral, L.F., Ramos, J.M., Garcıa del Moral, M.B. and Jimenez-Tejada, P. 1991. Ontogenic Approach to Grain Production in Spring Barley Based on Path-Coefficient Analysis. Crop Sci., 31: 1179-1185.
Gibson, L.R. and Paulsen, G.M. 1999. Yield Components of Wheat Grown under High Temperature Stress During Reproductive Growth. Crop Sci., 39: 1841-1846.
Gonzalez, A., Martin, I. and Ayerbe, L. 2007. Response of Barley Genotypes to Terminal Soil Moisture Stress: Phenology, Growth and Yield. Aust. J. Agri. Res., 58: 29-37.
Giuliani, M. M., Giuzio, L., De Caro, A. and Flagella Z. 2011. Relationships between Nitrogen Utilization and Grain Technological Quality in Durum Wheat: I. Nitrogen Translocation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Protein. Agron J., 103: 1487-1494.
Goverin, C., Snyders, F., Muller, N., Botes, W., Foxa, G. and Manleya. M. 2011. A Review of Triticale Uses and the Effect of Growth Environment on Grain Quality .J. Sci. Food Agric., 91: 1155-1165 .
Irandoust, T. 2015. Effects of Terminal Drought Stress on Yield and Canopy Temperature of Triticale Genotypes [Master's Thesis]. Shiraz. University of Shiraz.
Jahanzad, E., Jorat, M., Moghadam, H., Sadeghpour, A., Chaichi, M. R. and Dashtaki, M. 2013. Responses of a New and a Commonly Grown Forage Sorghum Cultivar to Limited Irrigation and Plant Density. Agric. Water Manage., 117: 62-69.
Jeuffroy, M. H. and Bouchard, C. 1999. Intensity and Duration of Nitrogen Deficiency on Wheat Grain Number. Crop Sci., 39: 1385-1393.
Johnson, R. C., Nguyen, H. T. and Croy, L. I. 1984. Osmotic Adjustment and Solute Accumulation in Two Wheat Genotypes Differing in Drought Resistance. Crop Sci., 24: 957-962.
Keshavarz Afshar, R., Chaichi, M. R., Moghadam, H. and Ehteshami, S. M. 2012. Irrigation, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Phosphorus Solublizing Microorganism Effects on Yield and Forage Quality of Turnip (Brasica rapa L.) in an Arid Region of Iran. Agric. Res., 1: 9.
Kizilkaya, R. 2008. Yield Response and Nitrogen Concentrations of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Inoculated with Azotobacter Chroococcum Strains. Ecol. Eng., 33(2): 150-156.
Latiri-Souki, K., Nortcliff, S. and Lawlor, D.W. 1998. Nitrogen Fertilizer can Increase Dry Matter, Grain Production and Radiation and Water Use Efficiencies for Durum Wheat under Semi-Arid Conditions. Eur. J. Agron., 9: 21-34.
Lonbani, M. and Arzani, A. 2011. Morpho-Physiological Traits Associated with Terminal Drought-Stress Tolerance in Triticale and Wheat. Agron. Res., 9(1-2): 315-329.
Mantelin, S. and Touraine, B. 2004. Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Nitrate Availability: Impact on Root Development and Nitrate Uptake. J. Exp. Bot., 55: 27-34.
Millet, E. and Feldman, M. 1984. Yield Response of a Common Spring Wheat Cultivar to Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense at Various Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization. Plant Soil, 80: 255-259.
Muurinen, S., Kleemola, J. and Peltonen-Sainio, P. 2007. Accumulation and Translocation of Nitrogen in Spring Cereal Cultivars Differing in Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Agron J., 99: 441-449.
Nicolas, M. E., Simpson, R. J. and Lambers H. 1985. Effects of Drought on Partitioning of Nitrogen in Two Wheat Varieties Differing in Drought-Tolerance. Ann. Bot., 55: 743-754.
Okon, Y. 1984. Response of Cereal and Forage Grasses to Inoculation with N2-Fixing Bacteria. In: "Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research" (Eds): Veeger, C., Newton, W. E., Netherlands, Martinus Nijhoff The Hugue.
Oweis, T., Zhang, H. and Pala, M. 2000. Water Use Efficiency of Rainfed and Irrigated Bread Wheat in a Mediterranean Environment. Agron. J., 92: 231-238.
Ozturk, A., Caglar, O. and Sahin, F. 2003. Yield Response of Wheat and Barley to Inoculation of Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria at Various Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166: 262-266.
Pala, M., Matar, A. and Mazid, A. 1996. Assessment of the Effects of Environmental Factors on the Response of Wheat to Fertilizer in On-Farm Trails in a Mediterranean Type Environment. Exp. Agric., 32: 339-349.
Palta, J. A., Kobata, T., Turner, N. C. and Fillery, I. R. 1994. Remobilization of Carbon and Nitrogen in Wheat as Influenced by Post-Anthesis Water Deficit. Crop Sci., 34: 118-124.
Pandey, R. K, Maranville, J. W. and Admou, A. 2001a. Tropical Wheat Response to Irrigation and Nitrogen in a Sahelian Environment. I. Grain Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency. Eur. J. Agron., 15: 93-105.
Pandey, R. K., Maranville, J. W. and Chetima, M. M. 2001b. Tropical Wheat Response to Irrigation and Nitrogen in a Sahelian Environment. II. Biomass Accumulation, Nitrogen Uptake and Water Extraction. Eur. J. Agron., 15: 107-118.
Panozzo, J. F. and Eagles, H. A. 1999. Rate and Duration of Grain Filling and Grain Nitrogen Accumulation of Wheat Cultivars Grown in Different Environments. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 50: 1007-1015.
Pereyra, M. A., Ballesteros, F. M., Creus, C. M., Sueldo, R. J. and Barassi, C. A. 2009. Seedlings Growth Promotion by Azospirillum brasilense under Normal and Drought Conditions Remains Unaltered in Tebuconazole-Treated Wheat Seeds. Eur. J. soil Biol., 45: 20-27.
Plaut, Z., Butow, B. J., Blumenthal, C. S. and Wrigley, C. W. 2004. Transport of Dry Matter into Developing Wheat Kernels and its Contribution to Grain Yield under Post-Anthesis Water Deficit and Elevated Temperature. Field Crops Res., 86: 185-198.
Rasmussen, P. E. and Rohde, C. R. 1991. Tillage, Soil Depth and Precipitation Effects on Wheat Response to Nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55: 121-124.
Ritchie, J. T. 1983. Efficient Water Use in Crop Production: Discussion on the Generality of Relations between Biomass Production and Evapotranspiration. In: "Limitations to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production" (Eds): Taylor, H. M., Jordan, W. R. and Sinclair, T. R., Madison (WI): ASA Spec. Publ., ASA, CSSSA, and SSSA.
Roohi, E., Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Z., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M. and Siosemardeh, A. 2013. Comparative Study on the Effect of Soil Water Stress on Photosynthetic Function of Triticale, Bread Wheat, and Barley. J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 15: 215-228
Saubidet, M. I., Fatta, N. and Barneix, A. J. 2002. The Effect of Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on Growth and Nitrogen Utilization by Wheat Plants. Plant Soil, 245: 215-222.
Seligman, N. G. and Sinclair, T. R. 1995. Global Environment Change and Simulated Forage Quality of Wheat. II. Water and Nitrogen Stress. Field Crops Res., 40: 29-37.
Sharma, A. K. 2002. Bio fertilizers for Substainable Agriculture. Agrobios India Publications.
Sieling, K., Schroder, H., Finck, M. and Hanus, H. 1998. Yield, N Uptake and Apparent N Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat and Winter Barley Grown in Different Cropping Systems. J. Agric. Sci., 131: 375-387.
Simane, B., Struik, P. C., Nachit, M. M. and Peacock, J. M. 1993. Ontogenic Analysis of Field Components and Yield Stability of Durum Wheat in Water-Limited Environments. Euphytica, 71: 211-219.
Sinclair, T. R., Pinter, P. J., Kimball, B. A., Adamsen, F. J., LaMorte, R. L., Wall, G. W., Hunsaker, D. J., Adam, N., Brook, T. J., Garcia, R. L., Thompson, T., Leavitt, S. and Mattias, A. 2000. Leaf Nitrogen Concentration of Wheat Subjected to Evaluated [CO2] and either Water or N Deficits. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 79: 53-60.
Singh, D. K. and Sale, P. W. G. 2000. Growth and Potential Conductivity of White Clover Roots in Dry Soil with Increasing Phosphorus Supply and Defoliation Frequency. Agron. J., 92: 868-874.
Singh, K. P. and Kumar, V. 1981. Water Use and Water-Use Efficiency of Wheat and Barley in Relation to Seeding Dates, Levels of Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization. Agr. Water Manag., 3: 305-316.
Sun, X. P., Yan, H. I., Kang, X. Y. and Ma, F. W. 2013. Growth, Gas Exchange, and Water-Use Efficiency Response of Two Young Apple Cultivars to Drought Stress in Two Scion-One Rootstock Grafting System. Photosynthetica, 51(3): 404-410.
Tavakkoli, A. R. and Oweis, T. Y. 2004. The Role of Supplemental Irrigation and Nitrogen in Producing Bread Wheat in the Highlands of Iran. Agr. Water Manag., 65: 225-236.
Tilling, A. K., O’Leary, G. J., Ferwerda, J. G., Jones, S. D., Fitzgerald, G. J., Rodriguez, D. and Belford, R. 2007. Remote Sensing of Nitrogen and Water Stress in Wheat. Field Crops Res., 104: 77-85.
Vande Broek, A., Lambrecht, M., Eggermont, K. and Vanderleyden, J. 1999. Auxins Upregulate Expression of Indol-3-Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene in Azospirillum brasilense. J. Bacteriol., 181: 1338-1342.
Van Herwaarden, A. F., Farquhar, G. D., Angus, J. F., Richards, R. A. and Howe, G. N. 1998. ʻHaying Offʼ, the Negative Graine Yield Response of Dryland Wheat to Nitrogen Fertilizer I. Biomass, Grain Yield, and Water Use. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 49: 1067-1081.
Vessey, J. K. 2003. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biofertilizers. Plant soil., 255(2): 571-586.
Wu, Q. S., Srivastava, A. K. and Zou, Y. N. 2013. AMF-Induced Tolerance to Drought Stress in Citrus. Sci. Hortic., 164: 77-87.
Xu, Z., Yu, Z. and Wang, D. 2006. Nitrogen Translocation in Wheat Plants under Soil Water Deficit. Plant Soil., 280: 291–303.
Yang, J. and Zhang, J. 2006. Grain Filling of Cereals under Soil Drying. New Phytol., 169: 223-236.
Zadocks, J. C., Chang, T. T. and Konzak, C. F. 1974. A Decimal Code for the Growth Stages of Cereals of Cereals. Weed Res., 14: 11-16.
Zhang, B., Li, F. M., Huang, G., Cheng, Z. Y. and Zhang, Y. 2006. Yield Performance of Spring Wheat Improved by Regulated Deficit Irrigation in an Arid Area. Agr. Water Manag., 79: 28-42.
Zhang, J., Sui, X., Li, B., Su, B., Li, J. and Zhou, D. 1998. An Improved Water-Use Efficiency for Winter Wheat Grown under Reduced Irrigation. Field Crop Res., 59: 91-98.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
