An Analysis of the Determinants of Wheat Production Risk in Gorgan County

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
Department of Agricultural Economics, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract
Agriculture has always been a risky activity, and the first step in developing plans to face and overcome the risk is gleaning insight into the different types of risks and the risk factors. One of the risks faced in today’s agriculture sector is the production risk incurred by the inputs. The overarching goal of this research was to study the wheat production risk in Gorgan County, Iran, using the method proposed by using J-P (Just and Pope) approach. Data and information required for this research were obtained through stratified random sampling from 80 questionnaires completed in the 2015-2016 crop year. The estimation results suggested that with an increase in labor and farmers’ age, the production risk diminished, whereas the production risk escalated with an increase in the use of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, it is recommended to modify the usage pattern of this input to set the scene for the mitigation of the production risk of this crop in the region.

Keywords

Subjects


1. Antle, J. M., and Crissman, C.C. 1990. Risk, efficiency and adoption of modern crop varieties: evidence from the Philippines, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. (38) 3.
2. Asche, F. and Tveresam R. 1999. Modeling production risk with a tow-step procedure. Journal of agriculture and resources economics 24(2):424-439
3. Arghami, N., sanjari, R. and bozorgnia, A. 2001. An introduction to sample survey publication: shifer, 4th edition. Ferdowsi university of mashhad.
4. Falco, S. D., and Perringsm, C. 2005. crop biodiversity, risk management and the implication of agricultural assistance. Eological Economics, 55, 459-466
5. Faraji, M., Emamzadeh Vahifi, M. and Rahli,H. 2015. Rice production risk based on inputs, International Conference on Management Economics and Agricultural Sciences, Anzali Free Zone, International Center for Academic Communication, Development of Entrepreneurs of the University
6. Gilliam, A. and Lowson, C. 1999. Project management for industries, First edition.
7. Gravandi, p. And Ali Beygi, A. 2010. Determination of effective factors on the use of production risk management strategies by Kermanshah corn farmers, Rural Research Quarterly, 2: 135-117
8. Husseinzadeh, j. and Salami, H. 2004. Selection of Production Function for Estimating the Economic Value of Agricultural Water Case Study of Wheat Production. Agricultural Economics and Development, 12 (48): 71-53
9. Just, R., Pope, R.D. 1978. Stochastic specification production function and economic implications, Journal of Econometrics, 7(1): 67-86.
10. Just, R. Pope, R.D. 1979. Production function and related risk considerations, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61: 176-284.
11. Kohpai, M., Barikhani, H., Kavasi Kalashmi, M. And Sasooli, M. 2009. Effect of Inputs Utilization on the Rice Production Risk of Guilan Province, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 13 (48): 364-357
12. Moghadasi, R. 1996. Tendency to risk. Journal of Research in Agricultural Economics and Development, 16: 103-95
13. Naghshinehfard, M., Mohammadi, H., Bagheri, M., Kafilzadeh, F., Pishbin S. and Borjian, A. 2006. Determining the Effect of Inputs on Production Risk Using the Generic Randomized Generation Function: A Case Study of Sugarcanes in Fars Province. Sugar beet 22 (1): 100-90
14. Roll, K. H., Guttormsen, A. G. 2006. Modeling Production Risk in Small Scale Subsistence Agriculture. IAAE An. Conference, August 12-18, Gold Coast.
15. Tahamipour, M. 2008. Investigating Factors Affecting the Risk of Pistachio Production in Zarand City, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 1:20-47
16. Tehrani, R. and Bidgoli, gh. 2008. Risk Factor and Productivity Variance in Risk Management (Dezful's Tomato Case Study), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 61:17-35
17. Tiedemann, T., Lohmann, U.L. 2012 Production Risk and Technical Efficiency in Organic and Conventional Agriculture – The Case of Arable Farms in Germany,Journal of agricultural economics. 64: 73-96
18. Torkamani, j. 1998. Impact of Insurance on Wheat Risk Reduction, Volume One. Tehran: Institute for Agricultural Research Planning and Economics
19. Torkamani, j. and qorbani, M .1997. Effect of inputs on production risk: application of generalized randomized production function, Iranian Journal
20. Statistics and Information Center of Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, 2016
21. Yacoobi, A., Chizari, M. and Feli, S. 2007. Agricultural Insurance: An Approach to Risk Management, Sixth Iranian Agricultural Economics Conference, Mashhad, Iran Agricultural Economics Association, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, http://www.civilica.com/paper-IAEC06-IAEC06_165.html
22. Yazdani, S. And Sasooli, M. R. 2008. Effect of Inputs Utilization on Rice Production Risk in Shaft County of Guilan Province, Journal of Agricultural Economics 2 (1): 46-35.