1. André, F., Mathieu, J. and Ponette, Q. 2008. Effects of Biological and Meteorological Factors on Stemflow Chemistry within a Temperate Mixed Oak-beech Stand. Sci. Total. Environ., 393: 72-83.
2. Asdak, C., Jarvis, P. G., van Gardingen, P. and Frazer, A. 1998. Rainfall Interception Loss in Unlogged and Logged Forest Areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. J. Hydrol., 206: 237–244.
3. Blackie, J. R. 1993. The Water Balance of the Balquhidder Catchments. J. Hydrol., 145: 239–257.
4. Bosch, J. M. and Hewlett, J. D. 1982. A Review of Catchment Experiments to Determine the Effect of Vegetation Changes on Water Yield and Evapotranspiration. J. Hydrol., 55: 323-3-23.
5. Calder, I. R., Hall, R. L., Rosier, P. T. W., Bastable, H. G. and Prasanna, K. T. 1996. Dependence of Rainfall Interception on Drop Size. 2. Experimental Determination of the Wetting Functions and Two-layer Stochastic Model Parameters for Five Tropical Tree Species. J. Hydrol., 185: 379–388.
6. Cao, Y., Ouyang, Z. Y., Zheng, H., Huang, Z. G., Wang, X. K. and Miao, H. 2008. Effects of Forest Plantations on Rainfall Redistribution and Erosion in the Red Soil Region of Southern China. Land Degrad. Develop. 19: 321–330.
7. Carlyle-Moses, D. E., 2004. Throughfall, Stemflow, and Canopy Interception Loss Fluxes in a Semi-arid Sierra Madre Oriental Matorral Community. J. Arid. Environ., 58: 181–202.
8. Carlyle-Moses, D. E., Flores Laureano, J. S. and Price, A. G. 2004. Throughfall and Throughfall Spatial Variability in Madrean Oak Forest Communities of Northeastern Mexico. J. Hydrol., 297: 124–135.
9. Crockford, R. H. and Richardson, D. P. 1990. Partitioning of Rainfall in a Eucalypt Forest and Pine Plantation in Southeastern Australia. IV. The Relationship of Interception and Canopy Storage Capacity, the Interception of These Forests, and the Effect on Interception of Thinning the Pine Plantation. Hydrol. Process., 4: 169–188.
10. Crockford, R. H. and Richardson, D. P. 2000. Partitioning of Rainfall into Throughfall, Stemflow and Interception: Effect of Forest Type, Ground Cover and Climate. Hydrol. Process., 14: 2903–2920.
11. De los Rios-Carrasco, E., De Hoogh, R. and Návar, J. 2009. Projections of Carbon Stocks in Sites Reforested with Pinyon Pine Species in Northeastern Mexico. Arid Land Res. Manag., 23: 342-358.
12. Deguchi, A., Hattori, S. and Park, H. 2006. The Influence of Seasonal Changes in Canopy Structure on Interception Loss: Application of the Revised Gash Model. J. Hydrol., 319: 80–102.
13. Fleischbein, K., Wilcke, W., Goller, R., Boy, J., Valarezo, C., Zech, W. and Knoblich, K. 2005. Rainfall Interception in a Lower Montane Forest in Ecuador: Effects of Canopy Properties. Hydrol. Process., 19(7): 1355–1371.
14. Forgeard, F., Gloaguen, J. C. and Touffet, J. 1980. Interception des Précipitations et Apports au sol D’éléments Minéraux par les eaux de Pluie et les Pluviolessivats dans une Hêtraie Atlantique et dans Quelques Peuplements Résineux de Bretagne. Ann. For. Sci., 37: 53–71.
15. Gash, J. H. C. and Morton, A. J. 1978. An Application of the Rutter Model to the Estimation of the Interception Loss from Thetford Forest. J. Hydrol., 38: 49–58.
16. Gash, J. H. C. 1979. An Analytical Model of Rainfall Interception by Forest. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 105: 43–55.
17. Gash, J. H. C., Wright, I. R. and Lloyd, C. R. 1980. Comparative Estimates of Interception Loss from Three Coniferous Forests in Great Britain. J. Hydrol., 48: 89–105.
18. Gash, J.H.C., Lloyd, C.R., and Lachaud, G. 1995. Estimating Sparse Forest Rainfall Interception with an Analytical Model. J. Hydrol., 170: 79–86.
19. Gash, J. H. C., Valente, F. and David, J. S. 1999. Estimates and Measurements of Evaporation from Wet, Sparse Pine Forest in Portugal. Agric. For. Meteorol., 94: 149–158.
20. Geiger, R. 1965. The Climate near the Ground. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 611PP.
21. Grünzweig, J. M., Lin, T., Rotenberg, E., Schwartz, A. and Yakir, D. 2003. Carbon Sequestration in Arid-land Forest. Global Change Biol., 9: 791–799.
22. Helvey, J. D. and Patric, J. H. 1965. Design Criteria for Interception Studies. In: "Design of Hydrological Networks; Proceedings of a Symposium", June 1965, Quebec City Canada. Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol., 67: 131-137.
23. Herbst, M., Rosier, P. T. W., McNeil, D. D., Harding, R. J. and Gowing, D. J. 2008. Seasonal Variability of Interception Evaporation from the Canopy of a Mixed Deciduous Forest. Agric. For. Meteorol., 148: 1655–1667.
24. Hibbert, A. R. 1967. Forest Treatment Effects on Water Yield. In: "Proceedings International Symposium on Forest Hydrology", (Eds.): Sopper, W. E. and Lull, H. W.. Pergamon Press, Oxford, PP. 527–544.
25. Hörmann, G., Branding, A., Clemen, T., Herbst, M., Hinrichs, A. and Thamm, F. 1996. Calculation and Simulation of Wind Controlled Canopy Interception of a Beech Forest in Northern Germany. Agric. For. Meteorol., 79: 131–148.
26. Huber, A. and Iroumé, A. 2001. Variability of Annual Rainfall Partitioning for Different Sites and Forest Cover in Chile. J. Hydrol., 248: 78–92.
27. Hutchinson, I. and Roberts, M. C. 1981. Vertical Variation in Stemflow Generation. J. Appl. Ecol., 18: 521–527.
28. Hutjes, R., Wierda, A. and Veen, A. 1990. Rainfall Interception in the Tai Forest, Ivory Coast: Application of Two Simulation Models to a Humid Tropical System. J. Hydrol., 114: 259–275.
29. Hüttl, R. F., Schneider, B. U. and Farrell, E. P. 2000. Forests of the Temperate Region: Gaps in Knowledge and Research Needs. For. Ecol. Manag., 132: 83–96.
30. Iroumé, A. and Huber, A. 2002. Comparison of Interception Losses in a Broadleaved Native Forest and a Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) Plantation in the Andes Mountains of Southern Chile. Hydrol. Process., 16: 2347–2361
31. Jackson, I. J. 1975. Relationships between Rainfall Parameters and Interception by Tropical Rainforest. J. Hydrol., 24: 215–238.
32. Kelliher, F. M., Whitehead, D. and Pollock, D. S. 1992. Rainfall Interception by Trees and Slash in a Young Pinus radiata D. Don Stand. J. Hydrol., 131: 187–204.
33. Klaassen, W., Bosveld, F. and dewater, E. 1998. Water Storage and Evaporation as Constituents of Rainfall Interception. J. Hydrol., 212–213: 36–50.
34. Lankreijer, H. J. M., Hendriks, M. J. and Klaassen, W. 1993. A Comparison of Models Simulating Rainfall Interception of Forests. Agric. For. Meteorol., 64: 187–199
35. Levia, D. and Frost, E. 2003. Variability of Throughfall Volume and Solute Inputs in Wooded Ecosystems. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 30: 605–632
36. Leyton, L., Reynolds, E. R. C. and Thompson, F. B. 1967. Rainfall Interception in Forest and Moorland. In: "International Symposium on Forest Hydrology", (Eds.): Sopper, W. E. and Lull, H. W.. Pergamon Press, Pennsylvania State University, PP. 163–178.
37. Link, T. E., Unsworth, M. and Marks, D. 2004. The Dynamics of Rainfall Interception by a Seasonal Temperate Rainforest. Agric. For. Meteorol., 124: 171–191.
38. Liu, S. G. 1997. A New Model for the Prediction of Rainfall Interception in Forest Canopies. Ecol. Model., 99: 151–159.
39. Liu, S.G., 1998. Estimation of Rainfall Storage Capacity in the Canopies of Cypress Wetlands and Slash Pine Uplands in North-Central Florida. J. Hydrol., 207: 32–41.
40. Llorens, P. 1997. Rainfall Interception by a Pinus sylvestris Forest Patch Overgrown in a Mediterranean Mountainous Abandoned Area. II. Assessment of the Applicability of Gash's Analytical Model. J. Hydrol., 199(3–4): 346–359.
41. Llorens, P., Poch, R., Latron, J. and Gallart, F. 1997. Rainfall Interception by Pinus Sylvestris Forest Patch Overgrown in a Mediterranean Mountainous Abandoned Area. I. Monitoring Design and Results to Event Scale. J. Hydrol., 199(3-4): 331–345.
42. Llorens, P. and Gallart, F. 2000. A Simplified Method for Forest Water Storage Capacity Measurement. J. Hydrol., 240: 131–144.
43. Loustau, D., Bergigier, P. and Granier, A. 1992. Interception Loss, Throughfall and Stemflow in a Maritime Pine Stand. II. An Application of Gash’s Analytical Model of Interception. J. Hydrol., 138: 469–485.
44. Lloyd, C., Gash, J., Shuttleworth, W. and Marques, FA. 1988. The Measurement and Modelling of Rainfall Interception by Amazonian Rain Forest. Agric. For. Meteorol., 43: 277–294.
45. Mahendrappa, M. K. 1990. Partitioning of Rainwater and Chemical into Throughfall and Stemflow in Different Forest Stands. For. Ecol. Manag., 30: 65–72.
46. Marin, C. T., Bouten, W. and Sevink, J. 2000. Gross Rainfall and Its Partitioning into Throughfall, Stemflow and Evaporation of Intercepted Water in Four Forest Ecosystems in Western Amazonia. J. Hydrol., 237: 40–57.
47. Mitsudera, M., Kamata, Y. and Nakane, K. 1984. Effect of Fire on Water and Major Nutrient Budgets in Forest Ecosystems III. Rainfall Interception by Forest Canopy. Jap. J. Ecol., 34: 15–25.
48. Muzylo, A., Llorens, P., Valente, F., Keizer, J. J., Domingo, F. and Gash, J. H. C. 2009. Review of Rainfall Interception Modelling. J. Hydrol., 370: 191–206.
49. Návar, J. and Bryan, R. 1990. Interception Loss and Rainfall Redistribution by Three Semiarid Growing Shrubs in Northeastern Mexico. J. Hydrol., 115: 51–63.
50. Návar, J., Charles, F. and Jurado, E. 1999a. Spatial Variations of Interception Loss Components by Tamaulipan thornscrub in Northeastern Mexico. For. Ecol. Manage., 124: 231–239.
51. Návar, J., Carlyle-Moses, E. and Martínez, A. 1999b. Interception Loss from the Tamaulipan thornscrub of Northeastern Mexico: An Application of the Gash Analytical Interception Loss Model. J. Arid Environ., 41: 1-10.
52. Návar, J. 2011. Stemflow variation in Mexico’s Northeastern Forest Communities: Its Contribution to Soil Moisture Content and Aquifer Recharge. J. Hydrol,. 408: 35-42.
53. Návar J. 2013. The Performance of the Reformulated Gash's Interception Loss Model in Mexico’s Northeastern Temperate Forests. Hydrol. Proces., 1626-1633.
54. Pearce, A., Gash, J. and Stewart, J. 1980. Rainfall Interception in a Forest Stand Estimated from Grassland Meteorological Data. J. Hydrol., 46: 147–163.
55. Perttu, K., Bishop, W., Grip, H., Jansson, P. E., Lindgren, A., Lindroth, A. and Noren, B. 1980. Micrometeorology and Hydrology of Pine Forest Ecosystems. I. Field Studies. Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forest: An Ecosystem Study. Ecol. Bull., 32: 75–121.
56. Pook, E. W., Moore, P. H. R. and Hall, T. 1991. Rainfall Interception by Trees of Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus viminalis in a 1300 mm Rainfall Area of Southeastern New South Wales. I. Gross Losses and Their Variability. Hydrol. Process., 5: 127–141.
57. Pypker, T. G., Bond, B. J., Link, T. E., Marks, D. and Unsworth, M. H. 2005. The Importance of Canopy Structure in Controlling the Interception Loss of Rainfall: Examples from a Young and an Old-grown Douglas-fir Forest. Agric. For. Meteorol., 130: 113–129.
58. Pypker, T. G., Levia, D. F., Staelens, J. and Van Stan II, J. T. 2011. Chapter XVII Canopy Structure in Relation to Hydrological and Biogeochemical Fluxes. In: "Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry: Synthesis of Past Research and Future Directions", (Eds.): Levia, D. F., Carlyle-Moses, D. E. and Tanaka, T.. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 371-378.
59. Robins, P. C. 1974. A Method of Measuring the Aerodynamic Resistance to the Transport of Water Vapour from Forest Canopies. J. Appl. Ecol., 11: 315–325.
60. Rutter, A. J. 1963. Studies in the Water Relations of Pinus sylvestris in Plantation Conditions. I. Measurements of Rainfall and Interception. J. Ecol., 51: 315–325.
61. Rutter, A. J., Kershaw, K. A., Robins, P. C. and Monton, A. J. 1971. A Predictive Model of Rainfall Interception Forests. 1. Derivation of the Model from Observations in a Plantation of Corsican Pine. Agric. Meteorol. 9: 367–384.
62. Sahin, V. and Hall, M. J. 1996. The Effects of Afforestation and Deforestation on Water Yields. J. Hydrol., 178: 293–309.
63. Sardabi, H. 1998. Eucalypt and Pine Species Trials on the Caspian Littoral and Lowlands of Iran. Technical Publication No. 193, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFRI), Tehran, Iran.
64. Scatena, F. N. 1990. Watershed Scale Rainfall Interception on Two Forested Watersheds in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. J. Hydrol., 113: 89–102.
65. Singh, R. P. 1987. Rainfall Interception by Pinus Wallichiana Plantation in Temperate Region of Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian For. 559–566.
66. Staelens, J., Schrijver, A. D., Verheyen, K. and Verhoest, N. 2008. Rainfall Partitioning into Throughfall, Stemflow, and Interception within a Single Beech (Fagus sylvestris L.) Canopy: Influence of Foliation, Rain Event Characteristics, and Meteorology. Hydrol. Process., 22: 33–45.
67. Steinbuck, E. 2002. The Influence of Tree Morphology on Stemflow in a Redwood Region Second- Growth Forest. MSC. Thesis, California State University, Chico, CA, 55 PP.
68. Teklehaimanot, Z. and Jarvis, P. G. 1991. Direct Measurement of Evaporation of Intercepted Water from Forest Canopies. J. Appl. Ecol., 28: 603-618.
69. Tobón Marin, C., Bouten, W. and Sevink, J. 2000. Gross Rainfall and Its Partitioning into Throughfall, Stemflow and Evaporation of Intercepted Water in Four Forest Ecosystems in Western Amazonia. J. Hydrol., 237: 40–57.
70. Valente, F., David, J. S. and Gash, J. H. C. 1997. Modelling Interception Loss for Two Sparse Eucalypt and Pine Forests in Central Portugal Using Reformulated Rutter and Gash Analytical Models. J. Hydrol., 190: 141–162.
71. Van der Salm, C., Rosenqvist, L., Vesterdal, L., Hansen, K., Denier van der gon, H., Bleeker, A., Wieggers, R. and Van der torn, A. 2007. Interception and Water Recharge Following Afforestation: Experiences from Oak and Norway Spruce Chronosequences in Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands. Environmental Effects of Afforestation in North-Western Europe: 53–77.
72. Van Dijk, A. and Bruijnzeel, L. 2001. Modelling Rainfall Interception by Vegetation of Variable Density Using an Adapted Analytical Model. Part 1. Model Description. J. Hydrol., 247: 230–238.
73. Xiao, Q., McPherson, E. G., Ustin, S. L., Grismer, M. E. and Simpson, J. R. 2000. Winter Rainfall Interception by Two Mature Open-grown Trees in Davis, California. Hydrol. Process., 14: 763–784.
74. Zhou, G. Y., Wei, X. H. and Yan, J. H. 2002. Impacts of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus exserta) Plantation on Sediment Yield in Guangdong Province, Southern China. A Kinetic Energy Approach. Catena, 49: 231–251.
75. Zinke, P. J. 1967. Forest Interception Study in the United States. In: "Forest Hydrology" (Eds.): Sopper, W. E. and Lull, H. W.. Pergamon, Oxford, PP. 137–161.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
